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国家税务总局关于外商投资企业改征增值税、消费税后期初库存已征税款处理问题的通知(附英文)

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国家税务总局关于外商投资企业改征增值税、消费税后期初库存已征税款处理问题的通知(附英文)

国家税务总局


国家税务总局关于外商投资企业改征增值税、消费税后期初库存已征税款处理问题的通知(附英文)
国家税务总局

国税发[1994]205号

各省、自治区、直辖市国家税务局,各计划单列市国家税务局:
关于外商投资企业期初库存已征税款的处理问题,经研究,现通知如下:
一、外商投资企业生产出口产品所涉及的1994年期初库存所含的已征税款(以下简称“已征税款”)不得抵扣,应计入产品成本处理。
外商投资企业生产的产品既有内销,又有出口的,应单独核算出口产品的已征税款;不能单独核算或划分不清的,按内销产品和出口产品销售额的比例划分确定。
二、外商投资企业由于改征增值税、消费税而多缴纳税款需给予返还的,其应多缴纳的税款数额先抵扣已征税款。抵扣完以后,多缴纳的税款部分再根据国税发〔1994〕115号《国家税务总局关于退还外商投资企业改征增值税、消费税后多缴纳税款若干具体问题的通知》的有关
规定给予返还。
三、外商投资企业改征增值税、消费税后,没有多缴税款的,其期初库存已征税款在没有新的规定之前,仍按财政部、国家税务总局(94)财税字第019号《关于增值税一般纳税人1994年期初存货已征税款计算和处理问题的补充通知》的规定办理。
四、各级主管税务机关要对外商投资企业申报的1994年期初库存已征税款进行认真审核,并建立审批制度。纳税人申报的已征税款未经主管税务机关审核的,一律不得处理。凡弄虚作假、扩大或虚报已征税款,造成不缴或少缴应纳税款的,取消已征税款的抵扣资格,并按《中华人
民共和国税收征收管理法》有关偷税的规定处理。
五、具体操作办法由各省、自治区、直辖市国家税务局和各计划单列市国家税务局根据上述原则制定,并报国家税务总局备案。

CIRCULAR ON QUESTIONS CONCERNING THE HANDLING OF THE TAX ALREADYLEVIED RELATED TO STOCK IN THE EARLY PERIOD AFTER CHANGE-OVER TO THECOLLECTION OF VALUE-ADDED TAX AND CONSUMPTION TAX ON ENTERPRISE WITHFOREIGN INVESTMENT

(State Administration of Taxation: 15 September 1994 Coded GuoShui Fa [1994] No. 205)

Whole Doc.

To the tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities, the tax bureaus of various cities with independent
planning:
After studying the question concerning the handling of the already
levied tax in stock in the early period related to enterprise with foreign
investment, we hereby notify you of the following:
I. The already collected tax (hereinafter referred to as "already
levied tax") contained in the 1994 initial stock involved in the export
products produced by enterprise with foreign investment cannot be deducted
but rather should be included in and handled as the product cost.
When the products produced by an enterprise with foreign investment
include both for internal sales and for export; the already levied tax on
the export products shall be calculated separately; products that cannot
be calculated separately or cannot be clearly divided, they shall be
divided and determined in accordance with the proportion of sales volume
between products for internal sales and products for export.
II. When the extra tax paid by an enterprise with foreign investment
due to the change-over to the levy of value-added tax and consumption tax
needs to be refunded, the amount of the extra tax payment should be
deducted first from the already levied tax, after the already levied tax
is all deducted, the extra tax payment shall be returned in accordance
with the related stipulations of Circular of the State Administration of
Taxation on Some Specific Questions Concerning the Extra Tax Paid by
Enterprise with Foreign Investment After the Change-over to the Collection
of Value-Added Tax and Consumption Tax, a document coded Guo Shui Fa
[1994] No. 115.
III. After the switch-over to the collection of value-added tax and
consumption tax, if a foreign-funded enterprise which had not paid extra
tax, then before new regulations are published, the already levied tax on
its initial stocks shall still be handled in accordance with the
stipulations of the Supplementary Circular on the Question Concerning the
Calculation and Handling of the Already Levied Tax on the Initial Stock in
1994 for Ordinary Payer of Value-Added Tax, a document of the Ministry of
Finance and the State Administration of Taxation Coded (94) Cai Shui Zi
No. 019.

IV. The competent tax authorities at various levels should conduct
conscientious examination and verification of the already levied tax on
the initial stock of 1994 declared by an enterprise with foreign
investment, and establish an examination and approval system. The already
levied tax declared by the tax payer that has not been examined and
verified by the competent tax authorities shall not be handled without
exception. Those who practice fraud. expand or submit false report on
already levied tax which result in paying no or less payable tax shall be
disqualified for the deduction of already collected tax, and their case
shall be dealt with in accordance with the stipulations concerning tax
evasion as set in the Law of the People's Republic of China for the
Collection and Management of Tax.
V. The concrete operational methods shall be formulated in accordance
with the above-mentioned principle by the state tax bureaus of various
provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and the state tax bureaus
regions and municipalities and the state tax bureaus of various cities
with independent planning, and reported to the State Administration of
Taxation for the record.



1994年9月15日

劳动部、国家税务总局关于劳动就业服务企业贯彻执行城镇集体企业、私营企业新老财务制度衔接问题的通知

劳动部 国家税务总局


劳动部、国家税务总局关于劳动就业服务企业贯彻执行城镇集体企业、私营企业新老财务制度衔接问题的通知
1993年8月12日,劳动部、国家税务总局

各省、自治区、直辖市及计划单列市劳动(劳动人事)厅(局),税务局:
为了贯彻国家税务总局《关于城镇集体企业、私营企业新老财务制度衔接问题的通知》,结合劳动就业服务企业的实际情况,现就劳动就业服务企业新老财务制度衔接问题通知如下:
一、做好调帐前的资产存量核实工作
劳动就业服务企业是在当时历史条件下,由国家和主办单位扶持发展起来的。在实行新财会制度时,应做好财产所有权的界定工作,对现有资产存量进行全面清查核实,并将结果向当地税务机关报告。过去主办单位扶持的资金设备等都要坚持有偿使用的原则,分别不同情况,按照国家税务总局《关于城镇集体企业、私营企业新老财务制度衔接问题的通知》精神办理,以便正确划分资本金的性质。
二、根据现行政策,国家对安置待业人员的劳动就业服务企业减免的税金,作为城镇集体资本金,应主要用于生产经营。
三、劳动就业服务企业因生产经营需要,修建所有权不属于企业的高压线、变压器、煤气管道、自来水及电话线路等支出,列作待摊费用或递延资产,分期摊入管理费用。
四、劳动就业服务企业按有关规定上交主管部门的管理费,在管理费用中列支。


本案是否具有犯罪中止情节


被告人张某、李某听说陈某有钱,即预谋绑架陈某的儿子敲诈其钱财。2003年12月3日中午,二人见陈某之子(9岁)放学回家。将其骗至车上,带至一出租房内,企图向陈某敲诈。后因害怕而将陈某之子送回。
本案在定性上并无分歧,张某、李某的行为构成绑架罪,但本案是否具有犯罪中止情节,则有不同意见。一种意见认为,绑架罪以行为人是否将被害人劫持并实际控制为标准,即行为人只要实施了绑架他人的行为,就构成绑架罪的既遂。将人质事后送回只能认定犯罪嫌疑人有悔罪表现。所以,本案不具有犯罪中止情节。另一种意见认为,绑架罪是一种持续性犯罪,只要在犯罪过程中自动中止犯罪,就应适用犯罪中止。本案具有犯罪中止情节。
笔者同意第二种意见。
所谓犯罪中上,是指在犯罪过程中,自动放弃犯罪或者自动有效地防止犯罪结果的发生,是一种犯罪未完成形态。我国刑法分别规定了犯罪预备、犯罪未遂、犯罪中止这样三种犯罪未完成形态。由于犯罪中止发生在犯罪过程中,所以,犯罪既遂后一般不可能再出现犯罪中止这一犯罪的未完成形态。具体到本案,是否成立犯罪中止的关键要看行为人的绑架行为是否构成犯罪既遂,根据刑法第二百三十九条的规定,绑架罪分为两种,一是以勒索财物为目的的绑架,一是以他人作为人质的绑架。本案二被告人是为了敲诈钱财而实施绑架行为,属于以勒索财物为目的的绑架。在此类绑架犯罪中,整个犯罪由二个行为构成:将被害人绑架,向其家人或有关人员勒索财物。完成这两个行为才能成立犯罪既遂。本案二被告人绑架了陈某之子后,尚未向其家人勒索财物,便因害怕而自动停止犯罪,将被绑架人送回,其停止犯罪发生在整个犯罪行为完成之前,即在犯罪过程之中,因此,应该认定他们的行为是犯罪中止。

( 张宜红 魏志名 江苏省睢宁县人民法院)